Lower Limb Orthotics

Lower Limb Orthotics:
Enhancing Mobility and Support

Lower limb orthotics are essential devices that provide support, alignment, and improved function for individuals with lower limb impairments. These devices range from simple foot orthotics to complex orthotics for the entire leg and hip. Below, we explore different types of lower-limb orthotics and their benefits.

Type of Orthotic

Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFO)

Supports the ankle and foot, providing stability and improving gait.

Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (KAFO)

Extends from the foot to the thigh, offering support for the knee, ankle, and foot.

Hip Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (HKAFO)

Comprehensive support from the hip down to the foot is used for significant lower-limb weakness.

Foot Orthotic

Custom insoles are designed to correct foot alignment and alleviate discomfort.

Knee Orthotics

Support and stabilise the knee are often used post-injury or post-surgery.

Lower Limb Orthotics

Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFO): Stability and Support

Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFO) are designed to support the ankle and foot, improving stability and aiding in proper gait.

Functionality:

AFOs help control the position and motion of the ankle, assist with walking, and reduce the risk of falls.

Customisation:

These orthotics are custom-moulded to fit the individual's foot and ankle, ensuring optimal comfort and effectiveness.

Materials:

They provide both support and comfort and are typically made from lightweight and durable materials like thermoplastics.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Lower Limb Orthotics

  • What are lower-limb orthotics?
    Lower-limb orthotics are devices designed to support, align, and improve the function of the lower limbs, including the feet, ankles, knees, and hips. They help manage various conditions and enhance mobility and stability.
  • Who can benefit from using lower-limb orthotics?
    Individuals with lower limb impairments, such as those with foot deformities, ankle instability, knee injuries, or hip weakness, can benefit from lower limb orthotics. They are also useful for conditions such as plantar fasciitis, muscular dystrophy, polio, and spinal cord injuries.
  • What are ankle foot orthotics (AFO)?
    Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFO) support the ankle and foot, improving stability and aiding in proper gait. They help control the position and motion of the ankle, assist with walking, and reduce the risk of falls.
  • How are knee ankle foot orthotics (KAFO) different from AFO?
    Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (KAFO) extend from the foot to the thigh, providing support for the knee, ankle, and foot. They are used for conditions affecting the knee and lower leg, offering comprehensive leg support and stability.
  • What are Hip Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (HKAFO)?
    Hip Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (HKAFO) provide extensive support from the hip down to the foot. They are used for significant lower limb weakness or paralysis, helping with standing and walking by offering full lower limb support.
  • What conditions can foot orthotics help manage?
    Foot orthotics help manage conditions such as plantar fasciitis, flat feet, and arch pain. They redistribute pressure on the foot, correct biomechanical imbalances, and provide cushioning for better foot alignment and comfort.
  • How are lower-limb orthotics customised?
    Lower limb orthotics are custom-made to fit the individual's specific anatomy and needs. This customisation ensures maximum comfort and effectiveness, with orthotics often being moulded to the patient's foot, ankle, knee, or hip.
  • What materials are used in lower-limb orthotics?
    Lower limb orthotics are typically made from lightweight and durable materials such as thermoplastics and carbon fibre. These materials provide the necessary support and comfort while being easy to wear for extended periods.
Lower Limb Orthotics
whatsapp-iconemail-iconcall-icon